Trauma duodenal. Técnica y manejo

Autores/as

  • Juan A. Asensio Unit Chief, Trauma Surgery Service “A”. Department of Surgery. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Associate Professor. University of Southern California Senior Attending Surgeon LAC + USC Medical Center.
  • Patrizio Petrone Chief, International Research Fellow. Department of Surgery. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. University of Southern California LAC + USC Medical Center.
  • Brian Kimbrell Assistant Unit Chief, Trauma Surgery Service “A”. Department of Surgery. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Clinical Instructor. University of Southern California. Senior Attending Surgeon LAC + USC Medical Center. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery, University of Southern California. LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Ángeles, California.
  • Eric Kuncir Assistant Unit Chief, Trauma Surgery Service “A”. Department of Surgery. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Clinical Instructor. University of Southern California. Senior Attending Surgeon LAC + USC Medical Center. Division of Trauma and Critical Care. Department of Surgery, University of Southern California. LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Ángeles, California.

Palabras clave:

duodeno, trauma, traumatismos abdominales, cirugía

Resumen

Las lesiones traumáticas del duodeno son infrecuentes, representan aproximadamente el 4% de las lesiones abdominales; pero conllevan una tasa de morbi-mortalidad significativa por lo cual es primordial su reconocimiento y tratamiento precoz.

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una descripción concisa de la perspectiva histórica y de la anatomía de este órgano. Esta última cobra especial interés a la hora de la clasificación y manejo de la lesión duodenal. Asimismo, se describen los métodos de diagnóstico al alcance en la evaluación del traumatismo duodenal y la importancia de un conocimiento amplio de las técnicas quirúrgicas más utilizadas. Por último, se realiza un análisis profundo de los rangos de morbilidad y mortalidad de estas lesiones con base en una extensa revisión de la literatura actual, y el aporte de la experiencia de los autores en el manejo de este tipo de lesiones en un Centro Urbano de Trauma Nivel I.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Referencias bibliográficas

1. HIRSCH JE, ARHENS EH, JR, BLANKEHORN DH. Measurement of the human intestinal length in vivo and some causes of variation. Gastroenterology 1956; 31: 274-284.
2. HALEY JC, PEDEN JK. The suspensory muscle of the duodenum. Am J Surg 1943; 59: 546-550.
3. GRAY SW, SKANDALAKIS JE. Embriology for surgeons. Philadelphia, PA. WB Saunders Co., 1972.
4. SMANIO T. Varying relations of the common bile duct with the posterior face of the pancreatic head in Negroes and white persons. J Int Coll Surg 1954; 22: 150-173.
5. MORTON JR, JORDAN GL. Traumatic duodenal injuries: review of 131 cases. J Trauma 1968; 8: 127-139.
6. KELLY G, NORTON L, MOORE G, et al. The continuing challenge of duodenal injuries. J Trauma 1978; 18: 160-165.
7. LEVINSON M, PETERSON S, SHELDON G, et al. Duodenal Trauma: experience of a trauma center. J Trauma 1982; 24: 475-480.
8. WATTS D, FAKHRY S. Incidence of hollows viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institucional trial. J Trauma 2003; 54 : 289-294.
9. ASENSIO JA, FELICIANO D, DELANO L, KERSTEIN M. Management of duodenal injuries. Curr Propl Surg 1993; 11: 1021-1100.
10. BALLARD R, BALLEDINO M, EYNON A, SPOTT MA, STAZ CF, BUCKMAN JR RF. Blunt duodenal rupture: a 6-Year Statewide Experience. J Trauma 1997; 43 (2): 229-233.
11. CARRILLO E, RICHARDSON D, MILLER F. Evolution in the management of duodenal injuries. J Trauma 1996; 40: 1037- 1046.
12. CLEVELAND HC, WADDELL WR. Retroperitoneal rupture of the duodenum due to non-penetrating trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1963; 43: 413-431.
13. BUTLER E, CARLSON E. Pain in the testicles. Am J Surg 1931; 11: 118.
14. IVATURY R, NASSOURA Z, SIMON R, RODRÍGUEZ A. Complex duodenal injuries. Sur Clin North Am 1996; 76: 797-812.
15. KUNIN JR, KOROBKIN M, ELLIS JH, et al. Duodenal injuries caused by blunt abdominal trauma: value of the CT in differentiating perforation from hematoma. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 163: 1221- 1223.
16. ROOT HD, HAUSER CW, MCKINEY CR, et al. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Surgery 1965; 57: 633-637.
17. DEGGIANNIS E BOFFARD K. Duodenal injuries. Br J Surg 2000; 87: 1473-1479.
18. American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support Manual. Chicago, IL, 1997.
19. MOORE EE, COGBILL TH, MALANGONI MA, JURKOVICH GJ, CHAMPION HR, GENNARELLI TA, et al. Organ Injury Scaling, II: Pancreas, duodenum, small bowel, colon and rectum. J Trauma 1990; 30 : 1427-1429.
20. COGBILL TH, MOORE EE, FELICIANO DV, HOYT DB, JURKOVICH GJ, MORRIS JA, et al. Conservative management of duodenal trauma: a multicenter perspective. J Trauma 1990; 30 : 1469- 1475.
21. BERNE C, DONOVAN A, HAGEN W. Combined duodenal pancreatic trauma: the role of end-to-side gastroyeyunostomy. Arch Surg 1968; 96: 712-722.
22. BUCK J, SORENSEN V, FATH J, HORST JJ, OBEID FN. Severe pancreaticoduodenal injuries: the effectiveness of pyloric exclusion with vagotomy. Am Surg 1992; 58 : 557-561.
23. STONE H, GARONI W. Experiences in the management of duodenal wounds. South Med J 1966; 59: 864-867.
24. ASENSIO J, DEMETRIADES D, BERNE J, FALABELLA A, GÓMEZ H, MURRAY J, et al. A unified approach to the surgical exposure of pancreatic and duodenal injuries. Am J Surg 1997; 174 : 54-60.
25. ASENSIO J, PETRONE P, ROLDÁN G, KUNCIR E, DEMETRIADES D. Pancreatoduodenectomy. A rare procedure for the management of complex pancreaticoduodenal injuries. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. In Press.
26. ASENSIO J, ROJO E, PETRONE P, KARSIDAG T, PARDO M, DEMIRAY S, et al. Síndrome de exanguinación. Factores predictivos e indicativos para la institución de la cirugía de control de daños. Cir Esp 2003; 73 : 120-129.
27. FAKHRY S, WATTS D. Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforated blunnt small bowel injury: analysis from 275, 557 trauma admissions from the EAST Multi-Institutional HVI Trial. J Trauma 2003; 54 : 295-306.
28. ASENSIO J, STEWART B, DEMETRIADES D. Duodenum. In: Ivatury RR, Cayten CG (eds.): The Textbook of Penetrating Trauma. Baltimore, MA. Williams & Wilkins, Ed., 1996; 610.
29. LUCAS C, NORCROSS W, SHOEMAKER W. Traumatic injuries to the duodenum: a report of 98 patients. Ann Surg 1974; 181: 92-98.
30. ALLEN G, FREDERICK M, COX C, MEHALL JR, DUKE JH. Delayed diagnosis of blunt duodenal injury: an avoidable complication. Am Coll Surg 1998; 187 : 393-399.

Descargas

Publicado

2006-03-20

Cómo citar

(1)
Asensio, J. A. .; Petrone, P.; Kimbrell, B.; Kuncir, E. Trauma Duodenal. Técnica Y Manejo. Rev Colomb Cir 2006, 21, 4-14.

Número

Sección

Artículo de Revisión

Métricas

QR Code

Algunos artículos similares: