Neoplasia quística mucinosa en la vía biliar intrahepática. Presentación de dos casos

Autores/as

  • Sara Patiño Franco Residente

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.2155

Palabras clave:

neoplasias abdominales, hígado, conductos biliares, colestasis, hepatectomía

Resumen

Introducción. Las neoplasias quísticas mucinosas del hígado son tumores poco frecuentes, equivalen a menos del 5 % de todas las lesiones quísticas hepáticas y se originan generalmente en la vía biliar intrahepática, con poco compromiso extrahepático. En la mayoría de los casos su diagnóstico es incidental dado que es una entidad generalmente asintomática con un curso benigno; sin embargo, hasta en el 30 % pueden ser malignas. En todos los casos se debe hacer una resección quirúrgica completa de la lesión.

Caso clínico. Se presentan dos pacientes con diagnóstico de neoplasia quística mucinosa en la vía biliar intrahepática, así como sus manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos imagenológicos y tratamiento.

Discusión. Debido a su baja incidencia, esta patología constituye un reto diagnóstico, que se puede confundir con otro tipo de entidades más comunes. El diagnóstico definitivo se hace de forma histopatológica, pero en todos los casos, ante la sospecha clínica, se recomienda la resección completa.

Conclusión. Se presentan dos pacientes con diagnóstico de neoplasias quísticas mucinosas del hígado, una entidad poco frecuente y de difícil diagnóstico.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Referencias bibliográficas

Arnaoutakis DJ, Kim Y, Pulitano C, Zaydfudim V, Squires MH, Kooby D, et al. Management of biliary cystic tumors: A multi-institutional analysis of a rare liver tumor. Ann Surg. 2015;261:361–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000543

Anand S, Chandrasekar S, Raja K, Pottakkat B. Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver with biliary communication: An exception to the current classification. BMJ Case Reports. 2019;12:e27063. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227063

Čečka F, Ferko A, Šubrt Z, Jon B. Giant biliary cystadenoma: A case report. Acta Chir Belg. 2011;111:176–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2011.11680732

Heng Peh K, Eugene Chan B-T. Biliary cystadenoma: A rare occurrence. Med J Malaysia. 2020;75:307–8.

Budkule DP, Desai GS, Pande P, Kulkarni DR. Infrequent intrahepatic cystic neoplasm: Dilemmas in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Reports. 2019;12:e229058. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-229058

Arkadopoulos N, Yiallourou AI, Palialexis C, Stamatakis E, Kairi-Vassilatou E, Smyrniotis V. Inferior vena cava obstruction and collateral circulation as unusual manifestations of hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2013;12:329–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-3872(13)60052-1

Soares KC, Arnaoutakis DJ, Kamel I, Anders R, Adams RB, Bauer TW, et al. Cystic neoplasms of the liver: Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:119–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.08.014

Bacher H, Cerwenka H, Werkgartner G, El-Shabrawi A, Hoss G, Preidler K, et al. Primary biliary cystadenocarcinoma perforating the duodenum and left intrahepatic biliary tree-mimicking a hydatid cyst. Liver. 1999;19:39–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.1999.tb00007.x

Xu MY, Shi XJ, Wan T, Liang YR, Wang HG, Zhang WZ, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma. Chin Med J. 2015;128:1177–83. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.156108

Díaz de Liaño A, Olivera E, Artieda C, Yárnoz C, Ortiz H. Intrahepatic mucinous biliary cystadenoma. Clin T Oncol. 2007;9:678–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-007-0122-4

Shyu S, Singhi AD. Cystic biliary tumors of the liver: diagnostic criteria and common pitfalls. Hum Pathol. 2021;112:70–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2020.12.010

Hara H, Morita S, Sako S, Dohi T, Iwamoto M, Inoue H, et al. Hepatobiliary cystadenoma combined with multiple liver cysts: report of a case. Surg Today. 2001; 31:651–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005950170101

CARE Checklist — CARE Case Report Guidelines. Fecha de consulta: 15 de enero de 2022. Disponible en: https://www.care-statement.org/checklist

Klompenhouwer AJ, ten Cate DWG, Willemssen FEJA, Bramer WM, Doukas M, de Man RA, et al. The impact of imaging on the surgical management of biliary cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas; a systematic review. HPB. 2019;21:1257–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.04.004

Lantinga MA, Gevers TJ, Drenth JP. Evaluation of hepatic cystic lesions. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:3543–54. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i23.3543

Banerjee A, Shah SR, Singh A, Joshi A, Desai D. Rare biliary cystic tumors: A case series of biliary cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinoma. Ann Hepatol. 2016;15:448– 52. https://doi.org/10.5604/16652681.1198825

Dai Y-H, Yeo YH, Li Y-F, Hsieh C-B, Shih Y-L. Hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma without mesenchymal stroma in a female patient: a case report. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:e109. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-14-109

Fragulidis GP, Vezakis AI, Konstantinidis CG, Chondrogiannis KK, Primetis ES, Kondi-Pafiti A, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma: A report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Int Surg. 2015;100:1212– 9. https://doi.org/10.9738/INTSURG-D-15-00025.1

Yu F-C, Chen J-H, Yang K-C, Wu C-C, Chou Y-Y, Kong S, et al. Hepatobiliary Cystadenoma: a Report of Two Cases. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2008;17:203–6.

Gadijev E, Ferlan-Marolt V, Grkman J. Hepatobiliary Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinoma. Report of five cases. HPB Surgery. 1996;9:83–92. https://doi.org/10.1155/1996/36975

Lee CW, Tsai HI, Lin YS, Wu TH, Yu MC, Chen MF. Intrahepatic biliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: Clinicoradiological characteristics and surgical results. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015;15:e67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-015-0293-3

Dong Y, Wang WP, Mao F, Fan M, Ignee A, Serra C, et al. Contrast enhanced ultrasound features of hepatic cystadenoma and hepatic cystadenocarcinoma. Scan J Gastroenterol. 2017;52:365–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2016.1259652

Xu MY, Shi XJ, Wan T, Liang YR, Wang HG, Zhang WZ, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of intrahepatic biliary cystadenocarcinoma. Chin Med J. 2015;128:1177–83. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.156108

Zen Y, Pedica F, Patcha VR, Capelli P, Zamboni G, Casaril A, et al. Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver: A clinicopathological study and comparison with intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct. Mod Pathol. 2011;24:1079–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2011.71

Tholomier C, Wang Y, Aleynikova O, Vanounou T, Pelletier JS. Biliary mucinous cystic neoplasm mimicking a hydatid cyst: A case report and literature review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019;19:103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-019-1001-5

Quigley B, Reid MD, Pehlivanoglu B, Squires MH, Maithel S, Xue Y, et al. Hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms with ovarian type stroma (so-called “hepatobiliary cystadenoma/cystadenocarcinoma”) clinicopathologic analysis of 36 cases illustrates rarity of carcinomatous change. Am J Surg Pathol. 2018;42:95-102.

Soochan D, Keough V, Wanless I, Molinari M. Intra and extra-hepatic cystadenoma of the biliary duct. Review of literature and radiological and pathological characteristics of a very rare case. BMJ Case Rep. 2012: bcr0120125497. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5497

Emre A, Serin KR, Özden I, Tekant Y, Bilge O, Alper A, et al. Intrahepatic biliary cystic neoplasms: Surgical results of 9 patients and literature review. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17:361–5. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v17.i3.361

Wang C, Miao R, Liu H, Du X, Liu L, Lu X, et al. Intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma: An experience of 30 cases. Dig Liver Dis. 2012;44:426–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2011.11.007

Descargas

Publicado

2023-04-30

Cómo citar

(1)
Patiño Franco, S. Neoplasia quística Mucinosa En La vía Biliar intrahepática. Presentación De Dos Casos . Rev Colomb Cir 2023, 38, 556-567.

Número

Sección

Presentación de Caso

Métricas

Crossref Cited-by logo
QR Code

Algunos artículos similares: